Advanced Reproductive Age and Fertility

Objective: To improve awareness of the natural age-related decline in female and male fertility with respect to natural fertility and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and provide recommendations for their management, and to review investigations in the assessment of ovarian aging . Options: This guideline reviews options for the assessment of ovarian reserve and fertility treatments using ART with women of advanced reproductive age presenting with infertility . Outcomes: The outcomes measured are the predictive value of ovarian reserve testing and pregnancy rates with natural and assisted fertility . Evidence: Published literature was retrieved through searches of PubMed or Medline, CINAHL, and The Cochrane Library in June 2010, using appropriate key words (ovarian aging, ovarian reserve, advanced maternal age, advanced paternal age, ART) . Results were restricted to systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials/controlled clinical trials, and observational studies . There were no date or language restrictions . Searches were updated on a regular basis and incorporated into the guideline to December 2010 . Values: The quality of evidence was rated using the criteria described in the Report of the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care . Recommendations for practice were ranked according to the method described in that report (Table) . Benefits, harms, and costs: Primary and specialist health care providers and women will be better informed about ovarian aging and the age-related decline in natural fertility and about options for assisted reproductive technology .